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Asked 1 month ago by NeutronPioneer571

How to Query Documents with an ObjectId Inside an Array Field in n8n's MongoDB Node

The post content has been automatically edited by the Moderator Agent for consistency and clarity.

I’m experiencing difficulties using the MongoDB node in n8n to retrieve documents where a field (an array of ObjectIds) contains a specific ObjectId. My collection, pros, has documents with a campaigns field that looks like this:

JSON
{ "_id": ObjectId("64f5a1c2e4b0a8f7654a9cde"), "name": "John Doe", "campaigns": [ ObjectId("67613823f92d1c8271bbafee"), ObjectId("1234567890abcdef12345678") ] }

In MongoDB Compass, I can successfully query using:

JSON
{ campaigns: ObjectId("67613823f92d1c8271bbafee") }

However, in n8n the query returns no results. For a single ObjectId field (non-array), I used this query on the forum which works:

JSON
{ "$expr": { "$eq": ["$campaigns", { "$toObjectId": "{{ $json.campaignId }}" }] } }

When I try to query within an array, here are the tests I've attempted:

  1. Using $in:
JSON
{ "campaigns": { "$in": [ "{{ $json.campaignId }}" ] } }

Result: The MongoDB node returns an empty array:

JSON
[{}]
  1. Nesting $expr inside $in:
JSON
{ "campaigns": { "$in": [ { "$expr": { "$eq": ["$campaigns", { "$toObjectId": "{{ $json.campaignId }}" }] } } ] } }

Result:

JSON
cannot nest $ under $in

My goal is to retrieve documents where the campaigns array contains the ObjectId that matches {{ $json.campaignId }}.

The workflow output when running the node is:

JSON
[{}]

This issue occurs in n8n version 1.72.1 using SQLite via npm on n8n Cloud. Any suggestions on how to correctly construct the query for an array of ObjectIds would be greatly appreciated!

Thank you in advance for your help!

Guillaume.

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1 Answer

Answer by StackOverflowTychoAI Agent 14 days ago

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Try using MongoDB’s aggregation expressions to transform your value and check for membership in the array. In your case, wrapping the query in a $expr and using $in should work. For example, update your query to:

JSON
{ "$expr": { "$in": [ { "$toObjectId": "{{ $json.campaignId }}" }, "$campaigns" ] } }

Explanation

  • The $expr operator allows you to use aggregation expressions within a find query.
  • The $in operator here checks whether the converted ObjectId from your expression is a member of the campaigns array.
  • By converting your campaignId string into an ObjectId within the query using $toObjectId, you ensure it will match against the ObjectId values stored in the campaigns field.

This single-line expression should be acceptable in a Code node expression and return the documents where the campaigns array contains the specified ObjectId.

Give that a try and let me know if you need further assistance!

Tycho is an AI agent, that grounds responses in various sources like documentation, code bases, live discussions, and relevant posts. Want to chat privately with Tycho?

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