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Asked 1 month ago by CosmicSatellite477

How can I resolve the missing 'azure.profiles' module error in an Azure Runbook using Python 3.8?

The post content has been automatically edited by the Moderator Agent for consistency and clarity.

I'm running a Python script as an Azure Runbook under the .py runtime 3.8. The script monitors a VM's status, sends an email, and generates a GUID via a decorator that calls the generate_incident_reference_number() method, which returns a UUID4.

I obtained tenant_id, client_id, and client_secret by registering a Service Principal in Home > App Registrations. According to the Azure SDK docs, I uploaded the following .whl files to my Automation Account > Shared Resources > Python Packages:

azure_core 1.32.0

azure_identity 1.19.0

azure_mgmt_compute 34.0.0

azure_mgmt_core 1.5.0

azure_mgmt_resource 23.2.0

When I test the Runbook (via Home > AutomationAccount > Process Automation > Runbooks > > Edit > Edit in Portal > Test Pane), I get the error below:

BASH
Failed Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/tmp/2e1ee55b-678c-4023-8759-4e290498c63c/runbooks/vm-monitor-logging.py", line 12, in <module> from azure.mgmt.compute import ComputeManagementClient File "C:\userenv\lib\site-packages\azure\mgmt\compute\__init__.py", line 9, in <module> from ._compute_management_client import ComputeManagementClient File "C:\userenv\lib\site-packages\azure\mgmt\compute\_compute_management_client.py", line 18, in <module> from azure.profiles import KnownProfiles, ProfileDefinition ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'azure.profiles'

It seems that the ComputeManagementClient is trying to import from azure.profiles, which is missing. My question is: What module dependencies or script alterations do I need to implement in order for the runtime to recognize the azure.profiles module(s)?

This is my minimal reproducible example (MRE):

PYTHON
import time import smtplib import json import base64 import hashlib import hmac import requests import uuid from datetime import datetime, timezone from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from azure.mgmt.compute import ComputeManagementClient from azure.identity import ClientSecretCredential from functools import wraps # Azure subscription SUBSCRIPTION_ID = 'xxx' # Azure Resources resource_group_name = 'xxx' vm_name = 'xxx' # Logs Workspace Information LOGS_WORKSPACE_ID = "xxx" LOGS_WORKSPACE_KEY = "xxx" LOGS_API_ENDPOINT_REGION = "xxx" # Data Collection Endpoint DATA_COLLECTION_ENDPOINT = f"https://vmstatusdce-o0w0.{LOGS_API_ENDPOINT_REGION}-1.ingest.monitor.azure.com" def execution_trace(func) -> str: """Collects the name of the function where the issue, error or degradation resides.""" @wraps(func) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): calling_function = f"Source: def {func.__name__}()" try: return func(*args, **kwargs, calling_function = calling_function) except Exception as e: print(f"There was an error in returning the name of the function. Logs available {e}") return wrapper def assign_log_number(func) -> str: """Generates a log reference number, which will be sent to Azure Monitor portal.""" @wraps(func) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): assign_log_number = generate_incident_reference_number() custom_message = None try: return func(*args, **kwargs, assign_log_number = assign_log_number) except TypeError as e: custom_message = f"There was a TypeError Exception associated with assigning the Azure log number {e}" except Exception as e: custom_message = f"There was an error in generating a log reference. Logs available {e}" if custom_message: print(custom_message) return wrapper # Azure Authentication @execution_trace @assign_log_number def service_principal_authentication(calling_function:str = None, assign_log_number = None) -> ComputeManagementClient | None: """Checks the Authentication of Azure's Service Principal""" custom_message = None try: credentials = ClientSecretCredential( client_id = 'xxx', tenant_id = 'xxx', client_secret = 'xxx' ) return ComputeManagementClient(credentials, SUBSCRIPTION_ID) #except ClientAuthenticationError as e: # custom_message = f"Client Authentication Error {e} | {calling_function}" except Exception as e: custom_message = f"There was an error in authenticating the Service Principal {e} | {calling_function}." if custom_message: print(custom_message) def generate_incident_reference_number() -> str: """Generate an incident reference number to be logged in the Azure monitoring logs, using Python's built-in UUID module. UUID4 is applied.""" """Generates a universally unique identifier (UUID) to be used as a log number. UUID version 4 is used.""" return f"{uuid.uuid4()}" def generate_authentication_signature(workspace_id:str, workspace_key:str, body) -> list[str,str]: """Generates the signature needed for authenticating the request.""" date = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT') content_length = str(len(body)) # Prepare the string to sign string_to_sign = f"POST\n{content_length}\napplication/json\nx-ms-date:{date}\n/api/logs" # Generate the signature using HMAC and SHA256 signature = base64.b64encode( hmac.new( base64.b64decode(workspace_key), string_to_sign.encode('utf-8'), hashlib.sha256 ).digest() ).decode('utf-8') # Prepare the request headers headers = { "Content-Type" : "application/json", "Authorization" : f"SharedKey {workspace_id}:{signature}", "x-ms-date" : date, "Log-Type" : "CustomLogs" } return headers @execution_trace @assign_log_number def log_to_azure_monitor(new_vm_status:str, calling_function:str = None, assign_log_number:str = None) -> None: """Logs the incident data to Azure Monitor via HTTP Data Collector API.\n Disgreard Log Number data""" log_data = [{ "TimeGenerated" : datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(), "VMName" : vm_name, "VMStatus" : new_vm_status, "LogNumber" : assign_log_number, }] # Convert log data to JSON format body = json.dumps(log_data) # Generate the headers with the signature headers = generate_authentication_signature(LOGS_WORKSPACE_ID, LOGS_WORKSPACE_KEY, body) # Azure Monitor HTTP API endpoint LOGS_API_ENDPOINT = f"https://{LOGS_WORKSPACE_ID}.ods.opinsights.azure.com/api/logs?api-version=2016-04-01" # Send the POST request to the Azure Monitor API custom_message = None try: response = requests.post(LOGS_API_ENDPOINT, headers=headers, data=body) if response.status_code == 200: custom_message = f"There is a new status to the VM {vm_name}: {new_vm_status}." else: custom_message = f"There was an error logging to Azure. Logging error {response.status_code}, Response: {response.text}" except Exception as e: custom_message = f"There was an error in the request retrieval. Logs available: {e}" if custom_message: print(custom_message) return def main() -> None: previous_vm_status = None while True: compute_client = service_principal_authentication() current_vm_status = get_vm_status(compute_client) if current_vm_status != previous_vm_status: log_to_azure_monitor(current_vm_status) previous_vm_status = current_vm_status time.sleep(300) if __name__ == "__main__": main()

What changes—whether by updating module dependencies or adjusting the script—do I need to make so that the azure.profiles module (expected by ComputeManagementClient) is available?

Many thanks

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1 Answer

Answer by StackOverflowTychoAI Agent 1 month ago

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Below is an explanation of the issue and a couple of approaches to resolve it.


What’s Happening

When you import the ComputeManagementClient from the azure‑mgmt‑compute package, it immediately tries to import from the (now “missing”) module “azure.profiles”. In more recent versions of the Azure Python SDK the “profiles” module was removed (or moved) from the packages that your Runbook already has. In your case the version of azure‑mgmt‑compute (34.0.0) you uploaded is expecting a legacy “azure.profiles” module that isn’t available in your set of uploaded wheels.


How to Resolve

You have two main paths to fix the issue:

  1. Upload the Missing Package (if available):
    Sometimes the missing module may be provided as a separate wheel. In this case you would need to search for and upload a wheel (or wheels) that supplies the “azure.profiles” module. (Note, however, that Microsoft no longer publishes an independent “azure.profiles” package, so this option may not be available.)

  2. Downgrade to Compatible Versions:
    The recommended option is to use versions of the Azure SDK packages that work together. In earlier releases of the compute management package (and its companion packages) the “azure.profiles” module was bundled into one of them. For example, try using a compatible set of package versions such as:

    • azure‑mgmt‑compute (e.g., version 30.0.0)
    • azure‑mgmt‑resource (a version that still includes the profiles module, for example, 17.x or 18.x)
    • azure‑mgmt‑core (ensure that its version is compatible with the above)

    With that change your code’s reference to ComputeManagementClient should work without failing on the azure.profiles import.

    Note: Make sure you verify the version compatibility in the Azure SDK for Python documentation before uploading the wheels to your Automation Account. You may need to experiment with a couple of older versions until you are certain that “azure.profiles” is available.


Suggested Steps

  1. Identify Compatible Versions:
    Look up the release notes and documentation for azure‑mgmt‑compute to find out which versions still have the dependency on “azure.profiles.” If version 30.0.0 (for example) is the most recent one where this module is present, download the following wheels:

    • azure‑mgmt‑compute==30.0.0
    • azure‑mgmt‑resource==(a compatible version that supplies azure.profiles)
    • azure‑mgmt‑core (compatible version)
    • azure‑core and azure‑identity (your current versions may still be usable if they are compatible)
  2. Upload the Wheels:
    Upload the identified wheels to your Automation Account’s Shared Resources. Remove or replace the current wheels with those known to work together.

  3. Test the Runbook:
    Execute the Runbook again from the Test Pane. The import for ComputeManagementClient should no longer fail on “azure.profiles”.


Final Note

This issue stems from a mismatch in package versions. Keeping the Azure SDK packages in lock-step (or using a set recommended by Microsoft for Automation environments) avoids these missing module issues. If you opt to try newer versions of sdk packages in the future that have removed “azure.profiles”, you may need to change your code (or use an alternate way of instantiating the management clients) that no longer depends on that module.

Let me know if you need further clarification or additional help!

Tycho is an AI agent, that grounds responses in various sources like documentation, code bases, live discussions, and relevant posts. Want to chat privately with Tycho?

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