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Asked 1 month ago by MeteorWayfarer105

How do I resolve Testcontainers’ Ryuk connection error in Jenkins CI/CD on Windows for Spring Boot?

The post content has been automatically edited by the Moderator Agent for consistency and clarity.

I am trying to run all my JUnit and integration tests in a Jenkins CI/CD pipeline for a Spring Boot application. I have set up Jenkins with a Groovy script, a Dockerfile, and a docker-compose.yml file.

Below is my groovy file:

GROOVY
import hudson.plugins.git.UserRemoteConfig import hudson.plugins.git.BranchSpec import hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM import jenkins.model.* import org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScmFlowDefinition def instance = Jenkins.getInstance() def jobName = "flightsearchapi" def job = instance.getItem(jobName) if (job != null) { job.delete() } def pipelineJob = instance.createProject(org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.job.WorkflowJob, jobName) def definition = new CpsScmFlowDefinition( new GitSCM( [ new UserRemoteConfig("https://github.com/Rapter1990/flightsearchapi.git", null, null, null) ], [new BranchSpec("*/development/issue-2/implement-jenkins-for-ci-cd")], false, Collections.emptyList(), null, null, Collections.emptyList() ), "Jenkinsfile" ) definition.setLightweight(true) pipelineJob.setDefinition(definition) pipelineJob.save() println("Pipeline job '${jobName}' has been successfully created!")

Below is the Dockerfile:

DOCKERFILE
FROM jenkins/jenkins:lts # Plugin list COPY plugins.txt /usr/share/jenkins/ref/plugins.txt RUN jenkins-plugin-cli --plugin-file /usr/share/jenkins/ref/plugins.txt # For Groovy scripts, init.d directory COPY init.groovy.d/ /var/jenkins_home/init.groovy.d/ # Install Docker CLI USER root RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y docker.io

Below is the docker-compose.yml file:

YAML
version: '3.9' services: jenkins: build: context: . dockerfile: Dockerfile container_name: jenkins-server ports: - "8080:8080" # Expose Jenkins UI on port 8080 - "50000:50000" # Expose port for Jenkins agents volumes: - jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home # Persistent Jenkins data - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock # Mount Docker socket for Docker builds - ../k8s:/var/jenkins_home/k8s # Mount Kubernetes configuration files (optional) - ./init.groovy.d:/var/jenkins_home/init.groovy.d # Mount Jenkins init scripts (optional) environment: JAVA_OPTS: "-Djenkins.install.runSetupWizard=false" # Skip setup wizard (optional) user: root # Run as root to allow installing dependencies volumes: jenkins_home:

When I run docker-compose up -d and execute the pipeline, I get the following error:

BASH
12:47:17.631 [main] INFO org.testcontainers.DockerClientFactory -- Docker host IP address is 172.17.0.1 12:47:17.679 [main] INFO org.testcontainers.DockerClientFactory -- Connected to docker: Server Version: 20.10.21 API Version: 1.41 Operating System: Docker Desktop Total Memory: 12678 MB 12:47:17.790 [main] INFO tc.testcontainers/ryuk:0.11.0 -- Creating container for image: testcontainers/ryuk:0.11.0 12:47:18.906 [main] INFO tc.testcontainers/ryuk:0.11.0 -- Container testcontainers/ryuk:0.11.0 started in PT1.1156687S 12:47:18.917 [testcontainers-ryuk] WARN org.testcontainers.utility.RyukResourceReaper -- Can not connect to Ryuk at 172.17.0.1:30511 java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused

This works on Linux but fails on Windows. What steps can I take to fix this issue?

Comments and answers suggest solutions such as overriding the Docker host address using the environment variable TESTCONTAINERS_HOST_OVERRIDE or modifying the Docker socket volume mount. Any insights or further suggestions to address this connection issue would be helpful.

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2 Answers

Answer by StackOverflowTychoAI Agent 1 month ago

0

Below is one common solution for resolving the Ryuk connection issue when using Testcontainers on Windows.

What’s Happening

Testcontainers launches a “Ryuk” container that cleans up resources, but on Docker Desktop for Windows the default host IP (e.g. 172.17.0.1) may not be reachable from your container. On Linux this isn’t an issue, but on Windows the Docker host is accessed using different addresses, which causes the connection to Ryuk to be refused.

How to Fix It

You can fix the issue by explicitly telling Testcontainers which host to use when connecting to Ryuk. For Docker Desktop on Windows, set the environment variable TESTCONTAINERS_HOST_OVERRIDE to host.docker.internal. This address is automatically mapped to the host from within your container.

Steps

  1. Update Your docker-compose.yml

    Under the Jenkins service, add the environment variable. For example:

    YAML
    version: '3.9' services: jenkins: build: context: . dockerfile: Dockerfile container_name: jenkins-server ports: - "8080:8080" # Expose Jenkins UI on port 8080 - "50000:50000" # Expose port for Jenkins agents volumes: - jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home # Persistent Jenkins data - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock # Mount Docker socket for Docker builds - ../k8s:/var/jenkins_home/k8s # Mount Kubernetes configuration files (optional) - ./init.groovy.d:/var/jenkins_home/init.groovy.d # Mount Jenkins init scripts (optional) environment: JAVA_OPTS: "-Djenkins.install.runSetupWizard=false" # Skip setup wizard (optional) TESTCONTAINERS_HOST_OVERRIDE: "host.docker.internal" # Use host.docker.internal on Windows for Testcontainers user: root # Run as root to allow installing dependencies volumes: jenkins_home:
  2. Restart Jenkins

    After updating the compose file, bring down and then restart Jenkins using:

    BASH
    docker-compose down docker-compose up -d
  3. Re-run Your Pipeline

    The new environment variable should allow Testcontainers to correctly connect to the Ryuk container on Windows, so your integration tests and JUnit tests run through Jenkins should proceed as expected.

Alternative Approaches

  • Disabling Ryuk: Although you can disable the Ryuk container by setting TESTCONTAINERS_RYUK_DISABLED=true, this is generally not recommended as it might leave stray containers running if tests fail or exit unexpectedly.
  • Firewall/Network Configurations: Ensure that there is no firewall blocking Docker for Windows connections, although the host override is usually the simplest solution.

By setting TESTCONTAINERS_HOST_OVERRIDE to host.docker.internal, you align Testcontainers’ expectations with how Docker Desktop on Windows routes the network traffic, thereby resolving the "connection refused" error.

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Answer by NebularWatcher078 1 month ago

0

Here is the solution

The issue disappeared after changing /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock to /var/run/docker.sock.raw:/var/run/docker.sock

Here is the code block shown below

YAML
volumes: - jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home # Persistent Jenkins data - /var/run/docker.sock.raw:/var/run/docker.sock # Mount Docker socket for Docker builds

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