I have a service bus event class that inherits from an abstract base class using a generic parameter for its payload, and the base implements an interface. However, no matter what options I try with both Newtonsoft and System.Text.Json, the inner payload isn’t serialized, and deserialization throws an error.
Here’s the problematic code:
private async Task ProcessMessageAsync<T>(ProcessMessageEventArgs args)
{
try
{
var eventTypeInstance = typeof(T);
var options = new JsonSerializerSettings(){
ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver(),
Converters = new List<Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConverter> { new StringEnumConverter() }
};
var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(args.Message.Body.ToArray());
if (eventTypeInstance != null)
{
var eventInstance = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(body, typeof(T), options);
}
}
}
The error message:
Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializationException: 'Could not create an instance of type ServiceableBus.IServiceableBusPayload. Type is an interface or abstract class and cannot be instantiated. Path 'payload.field1', line 5, position 17.'
Here, <T>
is my concrete type.
Below are the relevant class definitions:
public class TestEvent : ServiceableBusEvent<IServiceableBusPayload>
{
public const string Topic = "test-event";
public record TestEventPayload(string Field1, int Field2, int Field3) : IServiceableBusPayload;
}
public abstract class ServiceableBusEvent<T> : IServiceableBusEvent where T : IServiceableBusPayload
{
[JsonPropertyName("messageTypeName")]
public string MessageTypeName { get; set; }
[JsonPropertyName("createdAt")]
public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; }
[JsonPropertyName("payload")]
public T Payload { get; set; }
}
public interface IServiceableBusEvent
{
}
public interface IServiceableBusPayload
{
}
I’m looking for advice on how to ensure the payload is properly serialized and deserialized. Any insight or suggestions for using a concrete type or a custom converter would be appreciated.