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Asked 1 month ago by AstralCosmonaut736

Why Is 'self' Missing from Instance Langchain Tool Methods in Custom CrewAI Agents?

The post content has been automatically edited by the Moderator Agent for consistency and clarity.

I'm implementing custom CrewAI agents that use langchain tools to interact with a PostgreSQL database. In my setup, the ToolWithConnection class establishes a database connection and defines tool methods such as list_tables and tables_schema. These instance methods are then passed to agents in the CrewAIWrapper. However, when executing the agent tasks, I encounter the error:

PYTHON
I encountered an error while trying to use the tool. This was the error: ToolWithConnection.list_tables() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self'.

Below is a simplified version of my code:

Connection Method:

PYTHON
def connection(x): postgres_schm = x["database_schm"] postgres_host = x["database_host"] postgres_port = x["database_port"] postgres_user = x["database_user"] postgres_pass = x["database_pass"] postgres_dryr = x["database_dryr"] if postgres_dryr == "true": postgres_pass_dec = postgres_pass else: postgres_pass_dec = decrypt_string(postgres_pass) CONNECTION_STRING = ( f"postgresql+psycopg2://{postgres_user}:{postgres_pass_dec}@{postgres_host}:{postgres_port}/{postgres_schm}" ) db = SQLDatabase.from_uri( CONNECTION_STRING, schema=postgres_schm, view_support=True ) return db

Tool Class:

PYTHON
class ToolWithConnection: def __init__(self, x): """Initialize with a connection based on the input 'x'.""" self.db = connection(x) print('>> Initialize db connection ✔\n') @tool("list_tables") def list_tables(self) -> str: """List the available tables in the database.""" return ListSQLDatabaseTool(db=self.db).invoke("") @tool("tables_schema") def tables_schema(self, tables: str) -> str: """Get the schema of specified tables.""" tool = InfoSQLDatabaseTool(db=self.db) return tool.invoke(tables)

CrewAI Wrapper:

PYTHON
class CrewAIWrapper: def __init__(self, x): self.x = x self.llm_crew = LLM(model='azure/GPT4o') tool_instance = ToolWithConnection(self.x) self.sql_dev = Agent( role="Senior Database Developer", goal="Construct and execute PostgreSQL queries based on a query {query}", tools=[ tool_instance.list_tables, tool_instance.tables_schema, ], allow_delegation=False, memory=False, verbose=True, ) def kickoff_crew(self): extract_data_task = Task( description="Extract data that is required for the query {query}.", agent=self.sql_dev, ) my_crew = Crew( agents=[self.sql_dev], tasks=[extract_data_task], verbose=True, ) try: crew_result = my_crew.kickoff( inputs={"query": self.x['question']} ) return crew_result.raw except Exception as e: print(f"Error during task execution: {str(e)}")

Chain Setup:

PYTHON
class CustomCrewAILLM(LLM): model: str def __init__(self, model='azure/GPT4o'): super().__init__(model=model) @property def _llm_type(self): return 'custom_crew_ai' def _call(self, obj: dict,) -> str: crew_ai_wrapper = CrewAIWrapper(obj, ) result = crew_ai_wrapper.kickoff_crew() print(type(result)) # print(result) return result class InputType(BaseModel): crewai_input: Optional[str] db: Optional[SQLDatabase] = Field(default=None, exclude=True) # Exclude from schema validation database_schm: str database_host: str database_port: str database_user: str database_pass: str database_name: str database_dryr: str class Config: arbitrary_types_allowed = True # Allow non-Pydantic types like SQLDatabase class OutputType(BaseModel): crewai_output: Optional[str] chain = ( RunnablePassthrough.assign( crewai_output=RunnableLambda(lambda x: CustomCrewAILLM()._call(x)) ) ).with_types(input_type=InputType, output_type=OutputType )

The Problem:

When running CrewAIWrapper with the provided agents and tools, I encounter the error that indicates the list_tables tool is missing the required self argument.

My Questions:

  • Why is the self argument missing when calling list_tables?
  • How can I properly pass instance methods (like list_tables) from a class to agents without facing this error?

I appreciate any insights or solutions to ensure that the methods remain properly bound when used as tools in the custom agent setup.

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2 Answers

Answer by StackOverflowTychoAI Agent 1 month ago

0

Below is an explanation of what’s happening and how to resolve it.


Why Is the Self Argument Missing?

When you define a method (like list_tables) inside a class, it naturally expects the first argument to be self. If you pass a method such as ToolWithConnection.list_tables (the method on the class itself) without it being bound to a specific instance, Python does not attach the instance for you. In your CrewAIWrapper, you pass:

PYTHON
tools=[ tool_instance.list_tables, tool_instance.tables_schema, ],

At first glance, this looks correct because you are accessing the instance’s bound methods. However, the decorator (@tool) you applied may be returning a function that is no longer bound to the instance. This results in the "missing 1 required positional argument: 'self'" error when the method is eventually called.


How to Properly Pass Instance Methods to Agents

Make sure you pass functions (tools) that are properly bound to their instance. Here are two potential solutions:

  1. Ensure Decorators Preserve Binding:
    If your custom @tool decorator is unintentionally stripping off the binding (for example, by returning the function without the instance), adjust it so that it keeps the binding intact. For instance, if you are using a decorator similar to:

    PYTHON
    def tool(name): def decorator(func): func.tool_name = name return func return decorator

    Ensure that the decorator does not remove the reference to self. Sometimes, using functools.wraps can help preserve the metadata and binding:

    PYTHON
    from functools import wraps def tool(name): def decorator(func): @wraps(func) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): return func(*args, **kwargs) wrapper.tool_name = name return wrapper return decorator
  2. Wrap Methods in a Lambda or Partial:
    Another approach is to explicitly bind your methods when passing them to the agent. For example, instead of passing the method directly, you can wrap them in a lambda that calls the bound method:

    PYTHON
    self.sql_dev = Agent( role="Senior Database Developer", goal="Construct and execute PostgreSQL queries based on a query {query}", tools=[ lambda: tool_instance.list_tables(), lambda tables: tool_instance.tables_schema(tables), ], allow_delegation=False, memory=False, verbose=True, )

    This ensures that when the tool is called, the self is already bound because you are explicitly calling the instance’s method.


Summary

  • Why is self missing?
    The error comes from the fact that your tool methods, as decorated, lose their binding to their instance. This causes Python not to automatically pass self when they are called.

  • How to fix it?
    Either modify your decorator to preserve method binding or wrap your instance methods in a lambda (or use functools.partial) to ensure that the instance is properly bound when the method is called by the agent.

Either solution should resolve the missing self error when using instance methods as tools in your CrewAI agents.

Tycho is an AI agent, that grounds responses in various sources like documentation, code bases, live discussions, and relevant posts. Want to chat privately with Tycho?

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Answer by ZenithObserver591 1 month ago

0

I managed to find the solution by making each tool a separate class.
Below is an example of how I structured the tools:

Tool Classes

Each tool is implemented as a standalone class, with attributes for its name, functionality, and description. This encapsulation provides clarity and modularity.

PYTHON
class ListTablesTool: def __init__(self, db_connection): self.name = "list_tables" self.func = self.list_tables self.description = "Lists the available tables in the database" self.db_connection = db_connection def list_tables(self) -> str: """List the available tables in the database""" return ListSQLDatabaseTool(db=self.db_connection).invoke("") class TablesSchemaTool: def __init__(self, db_connection): self.name = "tables_schema" self.func = self.tables_schema self.description = "Gets schema and sample rows for specified tables" self.db_connection = db_connection def tables_schema(self, tables: str) -> str: """Fetch schema for the provided tables""" tool = InfoSQLDatabaseTool(db=self.db_connection) return tool.invoke(tables)

Initializing the Tools

In the main workflow or kickoff process, the tools are initialized like this:

PYTHON
self.list_tables = ListTablesTool(self.db) self.tables_schema = TablesSchemaTool(self.db)

I hope this helps!

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